2002 toyota Tacoma Prerunner
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Pelengkap Bangunan
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Monday, June 4, 2018
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Toyota Tacoma Prerunner
Since 2015, the Toyota Tacoma is sold in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Panama, Bolivia, Chile, and the French territory of New Caledonia.
2002 Toyota Tacoma Prerunner
First generation (January 1995-August 2004)
The Tacoma was presented in the US in February 1995 (March 1995 market launch) as a substitute for the Hilux, which before this was marketed in the US under the name Toyota Pick-up. Compared with the Hilux, the Tacoma is crafted with a better priority on flight high quality, taking care of, comfort, and also safety and security over ruggedness as well as haul ability. The design is meant to much better fit the demands of the US and Canadian pickup market, where pickup, especially small and mid-sized models, are usually used as individual automobiles, and also less solely for commercial, farming, and off roadway usage. The name was derived from the Coast Salish peoples' name for Mt. Rainier in Washington state.
Development started in 1989, adhering to launch of the 5th generation Toyota Pick-up in late 1988 and concluded in 1994. Design work was done at Calty Layout Research in The Golden State from 1990 to 1992, when Kevin Hunter's outside design proposal was selected in the autumn of 1991 as well as in last type, iced up for manufacturing in 1992. Patents for the manufacturing layout were submitted in Japan in April 1993 and October 28, 1993 in the USA.
There were a total of 3 engines readily available for the Toyota Tacoma:.
-2.4 L four-cylinder rated at 142 hp (106 kW) and 160 lb · feet (217 N · m) of torque.
-2.7 L four-cylinder rated at 150 hp (112 kW) as well as 177 lb · feet (240 N · m) of torque.
-3.4 L V6 ranked at 190 hp (142 kW) as well as 220 pound · ft (298 N · m) of torque. The 2.4 L offered 29 miles each United States gallon (8.1 L/100 km; 35 mpg-imp) (freeway cycle), the 2.7 L provided 26 miles each US gallon (9.0 L/100 km; 31 mpg-imp) (freeway), and the 3.4 L supplied 22 miles per US gallon (11 L/100 km; 26 mpg-imp) (highway ).
Two-wheel drive Tacomas had 5-stud wheel lug patterns. The 2.4 L as well as 3.4 L engines were offered in this lorry relying on choices. Automatic and manual transmissions were readily available.
Four-wheel drive Tacomas (likewise 2WD crew cabs 2000-present) had six-stud wheel lug patterns, which had been used on the previous pick-ups (pre-Tacoma trucks). The vehicle's frame is fully boxed up until right away after the rear leaf spring install bracket where it transitions right into a c-frame area. The 3.4 V6's manual transmission was an R150F while the transmission was an A340F (Aisin code is 30-40LE). From 95-97 Single taxicab Tacomas had the alternative of a manual transmission with the 3.4 V6 engine. The aftermarket TRD supercharged 3.4 L V6 generated 254 bhp (189 kW) and 270 lb · ft( 366 N · m ). From 1997 on, the single taxicabs just got a 2.7 L or a 2.4 L 4-cylinder from the factory. TRD plans started in 1997 (if the V6 engine was picked, a differential locker in the rear included it).
In its very first pair years of manufacturing the Tacoma offered very well, drawing in several young buyers. The very first generation Tacoma undertook a small headlight upgrade from recessed to purge headlights in October 1996 on 2WD designs and also an overall of 2 aesthetic renovations: the very first in July 1997, and also the 2nd in October 2000. The facelifts primarily required grilles (model year MY1998 and 2001) as well as tailgate badging and also emblems (MY1998). Mechanical modifications included a button to distributorless ignitions (coil-on-plug) in 1996 and also in 1997 longer rear leaf springs. A passenger-side air bag was added in July 1997, as well as the driver's side air bag (requirement from 1995 launch) was "depowered". Most 4x4 models featured Toyota's Automatic Differential Disconnect (ADD) system after the 2000 model year.
Designed with 1998 (by Yusuke Fukushima) as part of the MY2001 facelift (patented on September 22, 1998 at Japan Patent Workplace under # 0890798) was a new crew taxi (four-door) model included in the lineup in October 2000. The team taxicab showcased four doors and Tokico gas shocks, while the expanded taxicabs still opened with two doors and used Bilstein shocks. The extended taxicab showcased a 6 feet (1.8 m) bed while the team cab featured a 5-foot-5-inch (1.65 m) bed. Numerous consumers were upset with small crew taxicab beds, yet many competitors shared this shortcoming.
In October 2000, along with the front renovation, Toyota had likewise introduced an S-Runner trim plan that included the 3.4-liter V6 engine. It came with 16-inch (410 mm) alloy wheels, and a 5-speed manual transmission with Tokico gas shocks. There were just 800 produced each month from September 2000 to August 2004. By 2003 the Tacoma had gotten 16.5 percent sales from its previous years. The Tacoma's popularity just boosted in the next couple of years. By 2004 it was ahead of the Nissan Frontier, and Dodge Dakota, however still 2.2 percent behind in sales to the Ford Ranger.
In 2008, Toyota proactively introduced a 15-year, unrestricted mileage rust warranty for 1995-2000 model years because of inadequate rustproofing and framework corrosion concerns affecting over 800,000 Tacomas. Toyota will either repair the structure or buyback the vehicle for 1.5 times its KBB retail value. This was later on extended to consist of 2001-2004 model years, yet in these cases when a framework was found to be rustic to the point of perforation, the framework is replaced with a new one instead of a buy back.
On November 21, 2012, Toyota recalled about 150,000 Tacoma mid-size pickup trucks from the version years 2001 to 2004 that were sold mainly in 20 cold-weather U.S. states. The recall involves the spare tire and just how it can fall off.
Second generation (August 2004-August 2015)
In 2000, Toyota started development of the 2nd generation Tacoma under primary engineer Chikuo Kubota. Bulk of advancement work was managed by Hino in Japan. Designers Shigeya Hattori and also Hideo Karikomi of Hino, won the inner layout competitors in 2001. Last styles were iced up for production in 2002 and also patents submitted on July 3, 2003, with examination burros being tested from very early 2003. Models were constructed later in 2003, with advancement finishing in the second quarter of 2004.
On February 4, 2004 at the Chicago Automobile Show, Toyota introduced a larger and extra effective Tacoma. This brand-new Tacoma was readily available in eighteen different setups, that consisted of 3 taxi configurations, four transmissions, 2 engines, and also two bed lengths. The three taxi setups include normal cab, access taxi, as well as dual taxicab. The transmissions come in 4-speed automated, 5-speed automated, 5-speed guidebook, as well as 6-speed handbook. Beds are: 6 ft (1.8 m) long bed, and also 5 ft (1.5 m) short bed. The Tacoma's 4.0-liter 1GR-FE V6 replaced the initial 3.4-liter 5VZ-FE V6. The brand-new V6 had lots of enhancements, such as a tow rating of 6,500 lb (2,948 kg), and a haul capacity of 1,650 lb (748 kg). It generates 236 horse power (176 kW) and 266 pound · ft (361 N · m) of torque. The smaller, but brand new 2.7-liter 2TR-FE 4-cylinder option in cheaper designs is rated at 159 hp (119 kW) and 180 pound · ft( 244 N · m ).
of torque. Toyota likewise presented an X-Runner trim, which changes the sluggish marketing S-Runner trim from the previous generation. The X-Runner features the 1GR-FE combined to a six-speed manual transmission, 18 in (457 mm) alloy wheels, reduced 2 inches from the factory and also consisted of an X-Brace suspension plan. Toyota also consisted of a Down-Hill Help Control (DAC) as well as Hill-Start Assist Control (HAC), with versions that were furnished with the optional Toyota Competing Growth (TRD) Off-Road plan. DAC automatically applies stopping during downhill descents while HAC prevents the automobile from rolling in reverse on hillsides. A back locking differential, or limited-slip differential were likewise some optional features. Every Tacoma was made with a composite internal bed that consists of a deck rail system with four restrain cleats, hook-pins, storage space boxes. TRD bundle furnished Tacomas additionally include an in-bed 115V/400W Air Conditioner power outlet. The tie down cleats are rated to stand up to 220 pound (100 kg).
The 2006 model Tacoma was a bit various from the 2005 model. The 2006 design made some options standard. Toyota also included 2 new interior colors for the 2007 model year. 2008 models are carry-ons from 2007. For 2009 safety attributes were included and the Tacoma not supplies a mechanical restricted slip differential instead an open differential which utilizes individual wheel stopping to simulate a mechanical LSD or "Auto-LSD". TRD off-road designs continue to come furnished with a locking back differential. The second generation Tacomas were set up in Tijuana, Mexico and also Fremont, California while the plastic/composite beds were all built in Mexico. Nevertheless, in August 2009 Toyota revealed that it would transfer Tacoma manufacturing from Fremont to San Antonio, Texas.
A small renovation came for 2009, including a slightly changed grille on some versions, brand-new LED taillamps, and also on the X-Runner, TRD Offroad and TRD Sport models includes smoked headlamp trim. Complementary sound input currently comes requirement. The Access/Double Taxicab trucks have 2 brand-new ceiling installed speakers as well as offered backup monitor. 4 new exterior shades are also added to the Tacoma.
After the insolvency of GM, GM finished its joint venture with Toyota. Toyota, requiring additional manufacturing quantity at its Texas and also Mississippi plants, finished Corolla and also Tacoma manufacturing at the Fremont plant. In 2010 all Tacoma production was relocated to Toyota's Texas plant in San Antonio. The Tacoma will be built alongside the Expanse. This brought an overall of roughly 1,000 brand-new work to San Antonio.
The 2012 version year refresh featured a restyled front bumper, headlights, grille, hood, brand-new interior as well as a shark fin antenna for the SiriusXM satellite radio. The 2013 model year comes with touch screen audio system as well as removes the shark fin antenna and SiriusXM radio capacity unless the optional Entune package is installed. 2014 designs included a brand-new SR trim and for 2015 versions the routine taxicab model was terminated.
In November 2016, Toyota U.S.A settled a class action fit over structure rust, agreeing to inspect and also if necessary change rusted frameworks on 2005-2010 design year Tacomas, 2007-2008 MY Tundras, and also 2005-2008 MY Sequoias in the US and its areas.
SG Automotive produces a truck with a similar grille and also headlights called the Huanghai Major in China.
Third generation (September 2015-present)
The brand-new Tacoma was formally revealed at the January 2015 Detroit Car Show with United States sales adhering to in September 2015.
The vehicle has a brand-new outside profile taking styling hints from the 2014 version year 4Runner SUV as well as the 2014 version year Tundra pick-up as well as features a much more hostile as well as masculine look, with a bigger grill as well as new projector beam headlamps. The tailgate as well as bed were upgraded and featured a debossed Tacoma logo design in addition to an infused looter. New character lines were likewise observed on the truck in addition to an air dam before the automobile - these new features will likely assist in fanned economy.
Under the hood Toyota offers a 2.7 Litre I4 coupled with a 6-speed transmission or the existing 5-speed manual as well as a 3.5-liter V6 which runs Toyota's D-4S system changing from port to guide shot based upon driving conditions as well as operates on the Atkinson cycle using VVT-iW variable shutoff timing. The 3.5-liter V6 delivers 278 hp and 265 lb-ft of torque. This engine is used in both a 6-speed automated and manual transmissions. EPA-estimated city/highway/combined mpg for the 4x2 automated is 19/24/21 and also 18/23/20 for the 4x4 automatic. Based on the SAE J2807 tow standards the Tacoma could tow up to 6,800 lb (3,100 kg) with the included tow bundle.
Along with this, Toyota upgraded the truck's frame by adding extra high toughness steel in order to enhance the vehicle's rigidness and to go down weight. The body is also created utilizing ultra-high stamina steel that will certainly be integrated using a brand-new hot marking process that minimizes weight. Toyota additionally updated the suspensions, rear differentials as well as rear axle to improve the vehicle's road good manners while still maintaining it off-road qualified. The truck is offered in 6 unique trims, these are the base SR, mid-level SR5, TRD Off Roadway, TRD Sporting Activity, Limited, and also array covering TRD Pro. The vehicle is offered in Access Taxi and also Dual Taxicab setups with the long or short bed sizes. The Regular Taxicab version was not carried over for the brand-new generation pickup. The interior of the pickup gets a total overhaul as well. Utilizing a handle-bar style, Toyota made the interior of the Tacoma extra luxurious and also included a larger touchscreen screen along with an all new instrument panel. Soft-touch materials also changed the previous generations difficult plastics. A natural leather alternative was included. Toyota has also made use of an acoustic windshield, far better shielded doors, along with more climate stripping to reduce road as well as wind noise. For the very first time Toyota will use twin climate control in the newly refined Tacoma.
Unlike the 2nd generation designs, the steering wheel controls (since 2016-2017) have actually reduced capability, as well as therefore impaired comfort when trying to surf phone Calls/ Favorite Contacts. The guiding wheel D-pad controls are no more connected to the Entune system for the objectives of surfing and also picking get in touches with. Instead, the driver needs to rely on voice controls, or unsafely reaching over making changes to the Entune system to surf and also choose the appropriate get in touch with in order to position a phone call. Moreover, D-pad regulates no longer use the capacity to scroll via checklists of tunes throughout USB or Bluetooth songs playback. The vehicle driver needs to use the touch screen to choose new albums/artists/songs.
The TRD Off Roadway trim designs showcases an all-new surface choose mode which permits the driver to choose between various types of terrain such as, loosened rock, mud, and also sand. Toyota also introduced a brand-new CRAWL mode that will enable the motorist to steer the truck in challenging surface while the vehicle takes care of braking and also acceleration on its own. Along with this the vehicle also showcases a moon-roof, key-less entry, Qi Wireless phone billing ability, simple reduced tailgate, blind spot surveillance system, back-up video camera (requirement) and an installed GoPro holder (criterion).
Toyota likewise presented a TRD Pro variation in late 2016, which comes with FOX-patented Inner Bypass shocks, TRD Pro catback exhaust, TRD Pro skid plate, Ridged Industries LED haze lights, and heritage influenced 'TOYOTA' grille. The TRD Pro version is only available in the dual taxicab brief bed arrangement, with either a typical or automatic transmission in Barcelona Red Metallic, Super White, or Cement all with black as well as red inside.
The Tacoma's change to its third generation occurred while the section is growing. In 2014, the San Antonio plant constructed 105,796 Tacomas and also the Baja plant constructed 71,399 for an overall of 177,195. in 2015, the San Antonio plant built 110,911 as well as Baja constructed 82,328 for a total amount of 193,239 constructed. In 2016, 191,673 Tacomas were marketed in the United States and Canada (together with 115,489 Expanses also constructed in San Antonio) as well as, with the mid dimension sector up overall, the San Antonio plant was running costlier added Saturday shifts to keep up with need, running at 125% of predicted plant ability. The 2016 and 2017 design year double cab-short bed Tacomas are currently made in Tijuana (VINs starting in 3) and all various other Tacoma arrangements are made in San Antonio (VINs beginning in 5). Toyota USA revealed that they will enhance production at the Tijuana plant in 2018 from regarding 100,000 to 160,000 Tacomas.